§ 27-160. Municipal civil infractions.

(a)

Violation; municipal civil infraction. Except as provided by section 27-161 of this article, and notwithstanding any other provision of the city's laws, ordinances, and regulations to the contrary, a person who violates any provision of this article (including, without limitation, any notice, order, permit, plan, decision or determination promulgated, issued or made by the city engineer under this article) is responsible for a municipal civil infraction, subject to payment of a civil fine of not less than one thousand dollars ($1,000.00) per day for each infraction and not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000.00) per day for each infraction, plus costs and other sanctions.

(b)

Repeat offenses; increased fines. Increased fines may be imposed for repeat offenses. As used in this section, "repeat offense" means a second (or any subsequent) municipal civil infraction violation of the same requirement or provision of this article committed by a person within any ninety-day period and for which the person admits responsibility or is determined to be responsible. The increased fine for a repeat offense under this article shall be as follows:

(1)

The fine for any offense that is a first repeat offense shall be not less than twenty-five hundred dollars ($2,500.00), plus costs.

(2)

The fine for any offense that is a second repeat offense or any subsequent repeat offense shall be not less than five thousand dollars ($5,000.00), plus costs.

(c)

Amount of fines. Subject to the minimum fine amounts specified in subsections (a) and (b) of this section, the following factors shall be considered by the court in determining the amount of a municipal civil infraction fine following the issuance of a municipal civil infraction citation for a violation of this article: the type, nature, severity, frequency, duration, preventability, potential and actual effect, and economic benefit to the violator (such as delayed or avoided costs or competitive advantage) of a violation; the violator's recalcitrance or efforts to comply; the economic impacts of the fine on the violator; and such other matters as justice may require. A violator shall bear the burden of demonstrating the presence and degree of any mitigating factors to be considered in determining the amount of a fine. However, mitigating factors shall not be considered unless it is determined that the violator has made all good faith efforts to correct and terminate all violations.

(d)

Authorized local official. Notwithstanding any other provision of the city's laws, ordinances, and regulations to the contrary, the following persons are designated as the authorized local officials to issue municipal civil infraction citations directing alleged violators to appear in district court for violations of this article (or, if applicable, to issue municipal civil infraction notices directing alleged violators to appear at a municipal ordinance violations bureau): the city engineer, any sworn law enforcement officer, and any other persons so designated by the city.

(e)

Other requirements and procedures. Except as otherwise provided by this section, the requirements and procedures for commencing municipal civil infraction actions; issuance and service of municipal civil infraction citations; determination and collection of court-ordered fines, costs, and expenses; appearances and payment of fines and costs; failure or refusal to answer, appear, or pay fines; disposition of fines, costs, and expenses paid; and other matters regarding municipal civil infractions shall be as set forth in Act No. 236 of the Public Acts of 1961, as amended.

(Ord. No. 2011.01, § 1, 1-11-11)